ADHD Treatment Medication
Treatment for ADHD in adults typically includes psychosocial therapy and medication. Medications used to treat ADHD include stimulants as well as non-stimulant medications.
Stimulants, including lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate, work on chemical messengers in the brain to boost mood and concentration, as well as control of impulses. Atomoxetine, or guanfacine both of which are non-stimulant ADHD drugs, are prescribed to teens, adults or children who do not respond to stimulants.
Stimulants
The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters (dopamine and norepinephrine) in the brain, which help people control their behavior and pay attention. It has been proven that they can reduce ADHD symptoms for 70 to 80% adults and children. This includes decreasing hyperactivity, fidgeting and interrupting, aiding with tasks and improving relationships. Additionally, they have been shown to reduce absenteeism as well as improve academic performance.
The majority of these drugs are taken orally. There are two types of these drugs: immediate-release (short acting) and extended-release. The longer-acting type increases slowly in the bloodstream, and wears off more slowly than the short-acting dosage. This helps avoid what is known as the "crash effect" that can occur when the medication is worn off and triggers symptoms that return, such as low energy, moodiness and feelings of hunger.
best adhd medication for adults is the most common stimulant used by adolescents and children. It is available as chewable pills, oral patches and tablets that can be swallowed. Adderall and Dexedrine are amphetamines that are stronger and last longer than methylphenidate. Atomoxetine is a prescription for children and adults over five years old, if other medications are not working or cause unwanted side effects.
Amphetamines can affect the heart, and are not recommended for those suffering from heart problems. They can also be used to abuse and can lead to addiction.
Nonstimulant ADHD medications are available, however they take longer to work and do not have the same effects. Nonstimulants are generally used along with the behavioral therapy method and are often described as multimodal therapy.
Certain studies have demonstrated that the combination of medications and behavioral therapy can improve the way people suffering from ADHD function in their daily lives whether at school, work or at home. A single medication isn't enough to manage the condition, and a lot of people with ADHD continue to struggle even though they are taking medication.
In these cases you should talk to your doctor what other treatment options are available. Psychoeducation is among the therapies that can assist children teens, adults and children be aware of their diagnosis of ADHD and develop strategies to cope. This is often paired with behavioural therapy and training, which can improve the way people with ADHD perform at school and at work.
Some ADHD medications may cause adverse effects however they are typically mild and short-lived. The majority of these disappear as a person's body gets used to the medication, and if they continue to occur, your doctor may be able to change the dosage or the type of medication. Inform your doctor if or your child notice any changes in mood or appetite, or if they have trouble sleeping or having stomach upsets. This information will assist your doctor determine the right medication for your child or yourself. This is particularly crucial if you have other medical conditions that could interfere with the medication or increase your risk of adverse side effects.